The concept of swarming has captured my technical imagination for years. Nature has figured this out with how bees, ants and birds can collaborate, cooperate and reach consensus on a mission or objective. Now that we’re entering the era of agentic AI, swarming is coming into existence under the concept

Supply chains in 2025 face critical threats like ransomware, third-party breaches, AI-driven cyberattacks, and IoT vulnerabilities, demanding stronger cybersecurity efforts. The backbone of the global economy is now supply chains that are being exposed to a wave of cyber threats. With the speed of digital transformation and increase in interconnected

Cybersecurity is in a state of emergency. Attacks are increasing in scale, frequency, and sophistication, yet organizations still struggle to take decisive action. Instead of confronting threats head-on, many hide behind outdated notions of “risk management,” a term that has become a crutch and an excuse for inaction. The word “risk” gives

The cyber kill chain has become a foundational model for understanding, detecting, and responding to complex cyberattacks. Originally developed by Lockheed Martin, this framework breaks down an attack into a series of distinct stages, each representing a step an adversary must complete to achieve their objective. By visualizing attacks in this way,

Two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) both add at least one additional step to the authentication flow by requiring more than one way to prove a user’s identity. The difference is subtle but important: 2FA requires exactly two forms of authentication.MFA requires at least two forms of authentication (and